Geographic Factors

Topographical highlights are the parts of the Earth. There are two kinds of land highlights, in particular common topographical highlights and fake geological highlights. Regular topographical highlights incorporate however are not restricted to landforms and biological systems. For instance, territory types, waterways, common units (comprising all things considered, creatures and small scale life forms in a zone working along with the entirety of the non-living physical elements of the earth) are regular geological highlights. In the interim, human settlements, built develops, and so on re kinds of counterfeit geological highlights. Substance [hide] 1 Natural geological highlights 1. 1 Ecosystems 1. 2 Landforms 2 Artificial topographical highlights 2. 1 Settlements 2. 2 Engineered builds 3 Cartographical highlights 4 See additionally 5 References [edit]Natural geological highlights [edit]Ecosystems Main article: Ecosystem â€Å"Any unit that incorporates the entirety of the life fo rms (ie: the â€Å"community†) in a given zone the physical condition so a progression of vitality prompts plainly characterized trophic structure, biotic decent variety, and material cycles (I. e. trade of materials among living and nonliving parts) inside the framework is an environment. â€Å"[1] Living life forms are persistently occupied with a lot of associations with each other component establishing the earth wherein they exist, and â€Å"ecosystem† depicts any circumstance where there is connection among living beings and their condition. What makes them topographical highlights is that they are found A biome is a geologically characterized territory of naturally comparable networks of plants, creatures, and soil life forms, regularly alluded to as ecosystems.Biomes are characterized dependent on components, for example, plant structures, (for example, trees, bushes, and grasses), leaf types, (for example, broadleaf and needleleaf), plant dispersing (timberla nd, forest, savanna), and atmosphere. Not at all like ecozonse, biomes are not characterized by hereditary, ordered, or chronicled likenesses. Biomes are frequently related to specific examples of natural progression and peak vegetation. A biological system is likewise where creatures live in biomes(Ocean, Deserts, Grasslands, etc) [edit]LandformsMain article: Landform A landform involves a geomorphological unit, and is to a great extent characterized by its surface structure and area in the scene, as a major aspect of the territory, and all things considered, is normally a component of geography. Landforms are classified by highlights, for example, rise, incline, direction, separation, rock introduction, and soil type. They incorporate embankments, hills, slopes, precipices, valleys, streams and various different components. Seas and mainlands are the most noteworthy request landforms.A waterway is any huge amassing of water, normally covering the Earth. The term waterway regularly alludes to enormous collections of water, for example, seas, oceans, and lakes, yet it might likewise incorporate littler pools of water, for example, lakes, puddles or wetlands. Waterways, streams, trenches, and other land highlights where water moves starting with one spot then onto the next are not generally considered â€Å"bodies† of water, yet are incorporated here as geological developments including water. [edit]Artificial geological highlights edit]Settlements Main article: Human settlement A settlement is a lasting or brief network where individuals live. A settlement can run in size from few homes gathered to the biggest of urban communities with encompassing urbanized regions. The medieval settlement explore gathering (a British organisation)[2] incorporates as a major aspect of a settlement, related highlights, for example, streets, fenced in areas, field frameworks, limit banks and discard, lakes, parks and woods, plants, lodges, canals and holy places. edit]En gineered develops Main articles: Construction designing, Building, and Nonbuilding structure See likewise: Infrastructure Engineered geographic highlights, for example, interstates, spans, air terminals, railways, structures, dams, and stores, which are a piece of the anthroposphere in light of the fact that they are man-made, are fake geographic highlights. [edit]Cartographical highlights Main articles: Cartography and MapCartographical highlights are a sort of unique land include †they show up on maps however not on the planet itself, despite the fact that they are situated on the planet. For instance, you can see the Equator on maps, however in the event that you were really remaining on the Equator you wouldn't have the option to see it, since it is a totally hypothetical line utilized for reference, route, and estimation. [edit]See likewise Geography Physical geology Human topography Landscape [edit]References ^ Odum EP (1234534971) of biology, third editionSaunders New Yo rk ^ MSRG

High School Life Essay

†¢ The external center is in the scope of 200 to 300 kilometers (125 to 188 miles) thick and speaks to about 4% of the mantle-outside layer mass. This layer is now and then distinguished as a component of the lower mantle because of its land nature. Nonetheless, concentrates on seismic discontinuities propose that this â€Å"D† layer may contrast artificially rom the lower mantle lying above it. †¢ Looking at the lower mantle, its concoction omposition incorporates silicon, magnesium, and oxygen. In all likelihood, it most likely likewise contains some iron, calcium, and aluminum. This layer is involved 72.9% of the antle-covering mass, making the Earth inexhaustible in the synthetic components of silicon, magnesium and oxygen, the layer’s essential segments. †¢ 3. Higher up, we experience the upper mantle. Through unearthings in volcanoes, researchers have discovered that this piece of the outside layer makes out of 15.3% of the all out mantle-hull mass and is made of crystalline types of Olivine (Mg,Fe)2SiO4 and pyroxene (Mg,Fe)SiO3. The upper mantle makes up 10.3% of the Earth’s mass, expanding a profundity of 6-250 miles (10-400 kilometers). A moderately huge bit when contrasted with the other inside layers. This layer isn't totally made of strong minerals for researchers guess that the asthenosphere could be halfway fluid liquid. †¢ D: The D† layer of Earth is about 3% of Earth’s mass, is 125 to 188 miles (200 to 300 kilometers) thick and covers about 4% of the mantle-hull mass. This layer, as far as whether it is a piece of the lower mantle or a free layer is still to some degree hazy. In light of proof gathered from seismic discontinuities, the D† layer may vary in synthetic piece from the lower mantle above it. †¢ The following layer, the Transition area includes 7.5% of Earth’s mass with a profundity of 250-406 miles (400-650 kilometers). This layer is otherwise called the mesosphere and is 11.1% of the mantle-outside. It is made of primarily basaltic magmas with measures of calcium, aluminum and garnet (an aluminum-bearing silicate mineral). The layer becomes thick when the garnet mineral cools yet is light and light when subject to warm because of the low dissolving focuses. †¢ The external most layer, the outside layer, is arranged into two sections, the Oceanic hull and the mainland covering. The Oceanic outside layer is the littlest piece of Earth, just 0.099% of its mass and arriving at a little profundity of 0-6 miles (0-10 kilometers). In the get-go, it was conceivable that this region didn't exist for through successive volcanic action does just the covering structure. Proof of this is set apart by the maritime edge framework, which is a 25,000 mile (40,000-kilometer) exhibit of numerous volcanoes which makes layer after layer of new hull at the pace of 17 km3 every year. The sea depths is shrouded in basalt starting from volcanic action and actually, Iceland and Hawaii are two island frameworks that rose up out of the collected basalt. †¢ Continental outside layer: The second littlest zone of the Earth is the Continental hull, making up just 0.374% of the Earth’s mass and broadening a short profundity of 0 †31 miles (0-50 kilometers). Taking a gander at the percent by structure, the mainland outside makes up just 0.554% of the mantle-hull mass. The layer is made fundamentally out of crystalline rocks made of low-thickness light minerals ruled generally by quartz (SiO2) and feldspars (metal-poor silicates). This is the external piece of the Earth made basically out of crystalline rocks. The mainland covering and the maritime outside layer are additionally alluded to as the lithosphere in light of the cool and rough conditions that exist in its

Les Miserables Essays - English-language Films, British Films

Les Miserables LES MISERABLES Les Miserables is a story, an exceptionally long story, which has been arranged as a work of art. The story is around 1200 pages in length. It is an epic adventure, which covers around three decades in the mid 1800's of France. The film is about the criminal, Jean Valjean, following his discharge from prison subsequent to completing nineteen years of hard work for taking bread. Jean Valjean is pursued by the savage and pretentious Inspector Javert, in a long lasting battle to dodge catch. The epic, Les Miserables is universally known. That is a direct result of its all inclusive topics. These subjects are: the way society treats its untouchables, and how it sees its hoodlums, preference, equity, doing what is ethically right, and individuals can turn out to be better people. The topic - how society treats its untouchables can be found in how poor people and destitute are dealt with, and that resembles creatures. The rich treat them just as they are substandard and that they have no sentiments or any type of knowledge. They are additionally not given the option to cast a ballot, which makes them not residents of that country. This topic is general on the grounds that each country on the planet has a type of pariahs in their territory. In America, this subject can be identified with the blacks. In the start of the twentieth century they didn't have as much rights and oppurtunities as the whites. Another case of how this topic can be identified with America is the means by which an individual with a southern emphasize is seen as less keen, which is a bogus misguided judgment. The topic - how hoodlums are seen by society-can be seen by how Jean Valjean is treated after he is discharged by jail. Despite the fact that, he has carried out a punishment of nineteen years, he is still pursued and needed. In that timeframe when an individual commited robbery it was seen as a wrongdoing against the network and that individual ought to be rebuffed to the most limits. That topic can be found in present day America. At the point when an individual carries out a felony heshe can't hold an open activity or instruct for the remainder of hisher life. Additionally, when an individual carries out a wrongdoing, that individual and that individual's profession is scarred forever. The topic - doing what is ethically right-can be seen in numerous cases in the novel. One occasion is Valjean offers cash to free Cozzette. Another occurrence is Valjean doesn't slaughter Javert to spare his life. Likewise, Javert lets Valjean go free. There are additionally times where individuals accomplish something that is ethically off-base, however legal. One may be the point at which the understudies are executed. Another may be the capture of the whore. A current time circumstance may be warriors killing different officers. It is lawful, however is ethically off-base. All in all, the novel, Les Miserables, is a general book with topics that numerous individuals from numerous nations can identify with. That is the reason it is placed in the class of works of art. It is additionally mainstream since it tends to be connected with present time circumstances and occasions.

Political Correctness In The Classroom Essay -- essays research papers

Political Correctness In The Classroom Schools in Canada have as of late become the battleground for the battle about how much political rightness ought to be permitted to invade grade school homerooms. One can take different sides when managing such issues as vicious toys, â€Å"good clean fun†, the advantages and inconveniences of political rightness. There is a lot of discussion about vicious toys which are a long way from being considered politically right. The toys that enter many evaluation school study halls all through the nation may likewise appear to be hostile to individuals who attempt to be as politically right as could be expected under the circumstances. I can recall an occurrence including myself, a water weapon and an instructor back in grade four. What had happened was that I considered onto school grounds with a little plastic watergun. As I continued down the foyer an educator considered my â€Å"water-squirting† gadget. She drew nearer me and stopped the toy from my hands . Numerous primary school instructors accept that savage toys can lead, and regularly lead to savagery if the youngsters are permitted to play with the toys in an unaided domain.      Something that used to be viewed as acceptable clean fun has gotten a consistent disappointment to educators and guardians all over the place. Numerous instructors on break obligation who have watched kids at play have come to accept that harsh play which may look blameless can and frequently leads to genuine savagery. The decency of instructing political rightness in the homeroom is its ...

How to Create a Marketing Essay

Need Advice on Writing a Digital Marketing Campaign Essay? Students who study marketing often have to write essays on different topics concerning marketing research, marketing strategy, and planning, advertising and marketing campaigns. Marketing topics might be tricky, so often students might get stuck at the very beginning. If you have gathered a lot of data on your topic but don’t know how to start a marketing essay, read this easy guide. You should keep in mind that writing an essay on digital marketing is based on the same principles and involves using the same techniques as the general essay writing, although there are some specific tips. How to Write an Essay on Marketing Strategy The first step in writing any marketing essay is to gain a full understanding of the topic. So when writing a marketing strategy essay, the first thing you should do is to make every effort to understand what marketing strategy is, how it differs from a marketing mix, a marketing plan, and business goals. Developing a marketing strategy is based on marketing research, so actually, your task is writing a marketing research essay that involves doing research on market size and growth as well as competitors and customers. When you have done enough research and extensive reading, made a good list of relevant sources, you should make an outline for your essay that will help you organize your research process and limit taking notes to using appropriate sources. Generally, every essay should include an introduction that presents your topic and states your thesis a body where you present your argument and supporting evidence a conclusion that stresses the importance of the thesis and leaves the final impression on the reader When making an outline, you should also state your thesis – the main idea that you will argue in your essay and support with convincing evidence. If you succeed in writing a good detailed outline, it will help you organize ideas in your essay in a clear and logical order to support your argument and, besides, it will save you a lot of time during the revision process. If your outline is detailed enough, it’s unlikely that you will need to rearrange your ideas after you have written your marketing essay. When writing an essay on advertisements and marketing, you should do a research and gather data identifying specific examples that illustrate your marketing topic or case studies that provide successful examples of using some key strategies. When doing research for your essay, you may identify additional topics that should be covered in your marketing essay. So you need to make changes in your original outline. The beginning of your marketing essay is an important step in a complex process of persuading your readers of the main idea of your essay based on evidence. The beginning of your essay on marketing has to engage your audience and establish your authority. To achieve these goals, your beginning should introduce your marketing essay, focus it, and, finally, orient your readers. Introduce the essay In the beginning of your essay on marketing, you should introduce your topic and establish the context that will limit your topic and make a step towards focusing your essay. Focus the essay In the beginning of your essay, you should tell your readers what your central issue is. You need to focus your marketing essay by stating a thesis or by asking a question and suggesting the answer that you will argue in your essay. You can also combine these two approaches. Orient readers You should provide your readers with information and explanations that they need to follow your discussion. You may provide a brief overview of the issues you are going to discuss in your essay. You can use different opening strategies such as specific facts and information, a question, a keynote quotation, a story, an anecdote. But your opening has to be related directly to the focus of your essay. When you finish your whole draft, you should go back to your beginning and check if it provides a clear focus for your marketing essay. Then make changes and clarify your focus as needed. You should also revise and rewrite your draft and then edit it to improve the writing style and eliminate grammar and spelling mistakes. We hope that our useful tips for writing an essay for a digital marketing will help you feel more confident when you are assigned writing an essay. Marketing essay writing is not easy. You have to conduct an in-depth research on your topic and analyze the findings. This work is time-consuming because you have to read a lot and gather necessary data for your argument and only after that, you can start writing a marketing essay. If you are not sure in your analytical and writing skills and feel that you can’t do without professional help, you can order a model marketing essay on your topic at our custom essay writing service. Our qualified business writers can cope with any challenging topic and help you get the grade that you want. You will get a professionally written sample marketing essay that will serve as a useful template for writing your own essays.

Interview with an Aspiring Tech Marketer at Chicago Booth

This interview is the latest in an Accepted blog series featuring  interviews with MBA students, offering readers a behind-the-scenes look at top MBA programs. And now for a chat with a second  year MBA student at Chicago Booth,  Valerie Angelkos Accepted:  Wed like to get to know you! Where are you from? Where and what did you study as an undergrad? Valerie: I am originally from Panama City, Panama, where I was born and raised. I studied Industrial Engineering at a local university in Panama, called Universidad Catà ³lica Santa Marà ­a la Antigua. When I was 20 years old, during my second year of college, I decided to start working and I applied to Procter Gamble and got my first full-time job as a Customer Team Financial Manager Intern for Ecuador and Bolivia and then Central America, for 2.5 years. When I graduated from college, I decided to switch careers into Brand Management, and I worked at L’Óreal managing La Roche-Posay brand for 9 countries in Latin America, for 3.5 years. I am married to an incredible Entrepreneur, Jorge, and have a two-year old daughter named Emma. Accepted:  If you could meet any famous person past or present who would it be and why? Valerie: Steve Jobs. Steve Jobs built one of the most important brands in the world from scratch. His outstanding story of failures and successes, his drive to build the most user-centric technology product in the world, and his ability to inspire and motivate individuals into thinking big, going beyond what is expected from you, innovate, and always be exceptional these are values and principles that I believe in and that I think are vital to become a leader in any field and function. As an aspiring marketer in technology, he is a role model for anyone who wants to build a world-class product and become a world-class leader. Accepted: Where are you currently in b-school? What year? Valerie: I am a second-year at The University of Chicago, Booth School of Business. Accepted: Why did you choose Booth? What is your favorite thing about the program? Valerie: I applied to business school interested in transitioning into Technology. As soon as I visited Booth for the first time, I fell in love with the program and the people. Booth offered the best combination of a flexible curriculum that is tailored to my needs and interests, a pay-it-forward culture that is present everywhere, and a heavy quant focus for areas outside of Finance, such as Strategy, Marketing, and Entrepreneurship, which were ideal to complement my previous job experience and to build for my future career interests. Booth opened the door for an industry that I was passionate about, but due to my geographical location, I hadn’t had much opportunity to explore. Booth’s network was vital in my goal of getting a job as a Product Marketer in Google after graduation. Finally, and most important, I came to Booth together with my husband and my 2-year old daughter. Booth has   incredible support for partners, and even more outstanding support for mothers through Mothers at Booth, a student-led group. The combination of all of this plus amazing classmates and friends, made it my top choice and my dream school as soon as I truly got to know it. Accepted: Looking back at the application process, what would you say was your greatest challenge? How would you advise other applicants who may be experiencing similar challenges? Valerie: Personally, my greatest challenge was not understanding the business school process and expectations from the very beginning. While I believed business school was the next step in my career, it is not that common for people from my country to go to business school in the United States for a variety of reasons, including the lack of financial support and the risk aversion of a huge debt. I did not network enough to truly pave my way into the programs I was interested in. Even though I applied without networking, and I did manage to get in through focusing on essays and GMAT, this is a fairly uncommon scenario for most people I know. Now that I’m on the other side of the table and have had the experience to guide many perspectives and incoming students, I realize that it is vital to network and talk to as many people as you can that are currently attending or have attended the business schools you are interested in. The only way of understanding the real differences amo ng schools, and the fit you have with a business school, is through these people. Fit is the most important thing to evaluate when deciding to attend any business school, and it can define the difference between the best two years of your life or simply another checkpoint in your professional career. Accepted: Lastly, how did you prepare for the GMAT? What are your top three tips for GMAT success? Valerie:  I prepared for the GMAT by creating a 4-month plan where I covered different topics each week, and worked on practicing 1-2 hours a day, either before or after work. My workload was incredibly huge during that time, and I traveled constantly, so I decided to do a bit each day. I also did the GMAT twice: I used the first time as a practice exam with real time pressure to feel more comfortable during the second time. 1. Take a practice exam to figure out where you’re at, and what areas you need to focus on. It is hard to balance time between work and studying for the GMAT, especially if you are not used to standardized tests. I found it really helpful to focus on specific areas and spend my time practicing these, instead of just going through the whole material. I also researched the percentage of questions for each topic covered and allocated my time to these areas based on that. For example, if youll only get one question of Permutation and Combinations, it doesn’t really make sense to focus weeks on the topic. It is all about strategy and managing time effectively. 2. Don’t be afraid of studying by yourself. Many people enroll in classes, but if you are disciplined and can structure a study plan without having to attend a class, go for it! If you are a consultant, or work in a job where you travel often, classes will be impossible and you will probably lose momentum. Cut two-three hours from Facebooking and Netflix and repurpose them into the GMAT. 3. Go beyond the books. I used the Official GMAT Guides and Manhattan GMAT Prep books to study. When I finished these, however, I kept practicing with question banks from BeattheGMAT.com. This was the best resource I had, and I keep recommending this website to everyone I know. You can connect with Valerie on Linkedin, Twitter (@valangelkos)  and Instagram (@valerieangelkos). Thank you Valerie for sharing your story with us we wish you continued success! For one-on-one guidance with  your b-school application, check out  our  MBA Application Packages. Do you want to be featured in Accepted’s blog? If you want to share your med school journey with the world (or at least with our readers), email us at bloggers@accepted.com. hbspt.cta.load(58291, '89580a2d-0c5b-425c-bf95-80e39a346328', {}); For 25 years, Accepted has helped business school applicants gain acceptance to top programs. Our outstanding team of MBA admissions consultants features former business school admissions directors and professional writers who have guided our clients to admission at top MBA, EMBA, and other graduate business programs worldwide including Harvard, Stanford, Wharton, Booth, INSEAD, London Business School, and many more.  Want an MBA admissions expert  to help you get Accepted? Click here to get in touch! Related Resources: †¢Ã‚  Chicago Booth 2016-17 MBA Essay Tips Deadlines †¢Ã‚  With the â€Å"Chicago Approach,† Who Gets into Booth? †¢Ã‚  How Does Your GMAT Score Fit into the Holistic MBA Application Puzzle?

Human Genetics - 962 Words

Human Genetics Introduction This paper reviews two interesting articles related to human genetics. Dr. Nestor Morales, Assistant Professor of Psychology at New York City College of Technology at City University of New York, presents the idea that since human cloning is inevitable, an understanding of the psychological aspects of this development need to be addressed. The second article to review is found in the European Child Adolescent Psychiatry; it relates to the genetic link from a parent that has ADHD or ASD (autism spectrum disorder), to the high percentage that the child from that parent may also be diagnosed with one of those disorders. Psychological Aspects of Human Cloning Dr. Morales explains that because the public believes a human clone will not be a new individual that is genetically unique, this has created serious fears about the potential of human cloning (Morales, 2009, p. 43). In fact, Morales goes on, the public suffers from clonophobia due to the fear and ignorance regarding the potential of human cloning. Critics of human cloning assert that there will be serious psychological problems for children that are cloned due to issues including identity formation, identification, gender identity, individuality and lack of originality (Morales, 43). In addition, those opposed to human cloning suggest that cloned humans  ¦may not have the necessary traits to become truly independent from their progenitors (Morales, 43). All these issuesShow MoreRelatedThe Genetic Modification Of Humans993 Words   |  4 Pages Remedial Genetic Modification When discussing the topic genetic modification of humans, some people readily agree that modification of humans is an unsound procedure. Where their agreement typically ends, however, is on the question of how much people generally understand about genetic modification, considering, not only its unfamilirarity, but its broad diversity. Where as some are convinced this bio ingenuity course of action is unnatural and should not be practiced, others maintainRead MoreGenetics and Human Sexuality1320 Words   |  6 PagesHuman sexuality plays a major role in everyones life. Regardless, whether we are young or old, man or woman, American or Japanese, it is an integral part of what we do and who we are as a human species. Next to sleeping and eating, it seems that it is one of the most important drives we have to deal with as humans. That is, it takes up so much of our time in thought and behavior that it sometimes seems that every facet of our life revolves around this to a certain extent. Human sexual behavior isRead MoreHuman Genetic Engineering : Ethical Or Not?1117 Words   |  5 PagesKendal Gower Professor Fountain English 101 17 September 2014 Human Genetic Engineering: Ethical or Not? If man could prevent his child from having Tay Sachs Disease, Cystic Fibrosis, Down Syndrome and other life threatening genetic disorders, should he be able to? Using human genetic engineering, scientists have developed the skills and techniques to do just this. Human genetic engineering, however, is fairly new in the science world and many questions and unresolved problems still remain. ThisRead MoreGenetic Mutations And The Human Genome1198 Words   |  5 PagesDid you know that there are hundreds of cool genetic mutations that you may not know about? Genetic mutations are permanent alterations of the nucleotide sequence of the genome (an organism s complete set of DNA) of an organism, virus, or extrachromosomal DNA or other genetic elements. Genetic mutations can be good, there are all sorts of genetic mutations that can be good, it is as simple as the color of your eye or as complex as having a sprinting â€Å"superpower†. This also includes having the abilityRead MoreGen etic Engineering in Humans Essay873 Words   |  4 Pagestoward pre-birth enhancement. Iniquitous practices such as genetic engineering could lead to a degraded feeling in a child and conceivably end in a dystopian society, almost like the society Adolf Hitler had in mind. In the minds of some scientists genetic engineering for pre-birth enhancement is a potential for disaster. Disputes surrounding the definition of humanity, a threat to freedom of action, and eugenics question the moral ethics of genetic engineering, yet there is still belief that pre-birthRead MoreThe Debate On Human Genetic Engineering2124 Words   |  9 PagesLong Stance Paper on Human Genetic Engineering The debate on whether human genetic engineering should be researched and used as the main alternative solution to disease have been going on since the creation of the human genetic engineering phenomenon. The ethical question is clear: should money be invested in human genetic engineering and should we research it at all, even if it is formally criticized by all monotheistic religions? The ethical principles in conflict are beneficence (people withRead MoreGenetic Engineering And The Human Existence1193 Words   |  5 Pages Why is genetic engineering crucial to the human existence? Initially, genetic engineering, also called genetic modification, is the process of manually adding new unique DNA into an organism. The objective is to add one or numerous new traits that are not already constructed in that particular organism. New DNA inserts in the host genome and immediately isolates and replicates the gene of interest by using molecular cloning methods to synthesize a DNA sequence; then inserting this construct intoRead MoreThe Ethics Of Human Genetic Engineering1424 Words   |  6 PagesImagine the possibility of eliminating serious genetic diseases from the world. Imagine the idea of treating, preventing or even curing diseases that are yet to be cured. Imagine the feeling of being given improved health and a prolonged lifespan. This can all be accomplished with the aide of genetic engineering. Human genetic engineering refers to the process of directly manipulating human DNA to produce wanted results. DNA is a simple but very complex chemical that has the power to change the worldRead MoreHuman Manipulation Of Genetic Transfer Essay2334 Words   |  10 PagesKatie Corkill Demonstrate understanding of human manipulations of genetic transfer and its biological implications. The human manipulation of genetic transfer that I will be investigating is the use of genetic information in the use of Gene Therapy and Selective breeding in humans due to genetic disorders. Genetic Transfer is the movement of genetic information between organisms in a way other than traditional reproduction. Human manipulation of genetic information is a newer field of science andRead MoreGenetic Disorder And The Human Genome1081 Words   |  5 PagesGenetic Disorder is having to do with your health and body. Some people can get it and some people don’t get it every body is different. Now I am going to tell you what a Genetic disorder is, it’s an illness caused by changes or mutation in a person s DNA sequence. The mutation can be caused by an error of the DNA replication. It can also be caused by other things such as cigarette smoke and exposure to radiation which causes the change in the DNA sequence. Now I’m going to introduce the human genome

A Brief Note On Gender Roles Of Communication - 1494 Words

Arisah Donovan February 18, 2015 Gender Roles in Communication Every person born into this world has been misunderstood at one point in time, or another. It can be frustrating at best, or cause major errors to occur in an industry at its worst. However, there are solutions to these types of miscommunications that people tend to have. For instance, if people took the time to understand the behaviors, dispositions, characters, and cultures of different individuals, everyone would have better success in communicating with one another. There are a variety of ways people tend to communicate, though primarily done through the use of speech and body language. Yet even without the use of language, people can easily tell if someone is angry,†¦show more content†¦Males on the other hand tend to talk about sports, hobbies and finances. While speaking women tend to use more pronouns and fillers whereas men tend to use fewer qualifiers. For example Female: This is a super cool shirt, I love it! Male: This shirt is cool. Transition: Next we will look at the patterns of behavior in both men and women I. Behavior is recognized by the way someone conducts themselves and reacts to situations. II. Behavior especially is tool of communication that people both consciously and unconsciously use in everyday life. i.e. Kendra Cherry writes about psychology of the conscious and unconscious mind according to Freud. The mind can be divided into two main parts: In quote 1. â€Å"The conscious mind includes everything that we are aware of. This is the aspect of our mental processing that we can think and talk about rationally. A part of this includes our memory, which is not always part of consciousness but can be retrieved easily at any time and brought into our awareness. Freud called this ordinary memory the preconscious.† 2. â€Å"The unconscious mind is a reservoir of feelings, thoughts, urges, and memories that is outside of our conscious awareness. Most of the contents of the unconscious are unacceptable or unpleasant, such as feelings of pain, anxiety, or conflict. According to Freud, the unconscious continues to

Astrazeneca And Social Responsibility Essay - 1642 Words

In this essay I am going to look at AstraZeneca PLC one of the world’s top pharmaceutical companies. By describing several relevant cases and commenting on them I will try to evaluate the extent to which the Company acts under the principles framing its corporate governance and corporate social responsibility policies. To give brief overview, AstraZeneca PLC, formed on April 6, 1999, by the merger of British Zeneca Group PLC and Swedish Astra AB, is one of the biggest pharmaceutical companies in the world. It is well illustrated by some key facts listed on the Company’s website: â€Å"Our products are available in over 100 countries; sales in 2005 totalled $24 billion, with an operating profit of $6.5 billion; we spend over $14 million†¦show more content†¦(NYSE Group, 2006) It is a fact that if the corporation is large, it is bound to attract certain amount of attention. That is the price of being at the top. Therefore, when a company gets as big as AstraZeneca is, there are always some responsibilities to deal with. The days when corporations were only required to make profits for their shareholders are gone. For that reason, today companies are expected to act in a way that would bring most benefit to all stakeholders (i.e. â€Å"individuals or groups which either: are harmed by, or benefit from, the corporation or whose rights can be violated, or have to be respected, by the corporation† (Crane Matten, 2004). It seems that AstraZeneca knows how to play the game. To begin with, not only have the Company its CR (Corporate Responsibility) policies and principles set, it also makes every effort to assure that these are being held. To support this, AstraZeneca has employed a Non-Executive Director with responsibility for supervising CR within company. Moreover, the Company has the whole Global Committee established to develop the CR framework, which adapted a little bit according to each area’s national, functional and site issues and priorities is used in the Company’s branches all over the world. In addition to these, AstraZeneca utilizes several different ways of evaluating the Company’s performance. All that information is available at the Company’s website to anyoneShow MoreRelatedAstrazeneca and Csr Essay1720 Words   |  7 PagesIn this essay I am going to look at AstraZeneca PLC one of the world’s top pharmaceutical companies. By describing several relevant cases and commenting on them I will try to eva luate the extent to which the Company acts under the principles framing its corporate governance and corporate social responsibility policies. 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Essay on The Exceptional Presidency of Abraham Lincoln

When Abraham Lincoln was elected president, he inherited a nation entrenched in chaos. Throughout his presidency he led the Union through a trying period highlighted by the secession, the institution of slavery, and the greatest internal conflict in the history of the United States, the Civil War. Lincoln stuck to his principles during this arduous time and through this was able to re-unite the nation. With no historical precedents to help validate his actions, Lincoln still succeeded in bringing about the reconciliation of the North and South. Based on Lincoln’s decisions as president that led to his triumph, he clearly garners a rating of 9 on a 1-10 scale. Lincoln’s resilient efforts to unify the nation created the basis of the†¦show more content†¦Abraham Lincoln’s presidency is marked by his exceptional management of the decisive domestic issues that he faced during his reign. He went up against the issues of slavery and secession in his campaign ag ainst the Confederacy in the Civil War. It was essential that he gained support by those living in the North and he did so strategically. In 1862, he enacted the Homestead Act which allowed people to claim 160 acres of land outside of the original thirteen colonies with one stipulation being that those eligible for this great opportunity were people who had never taken up arms against the United States government, or in other words, those that supported the Lincoln’s cause. This incentive-based support of the Union war effort was instrumental to Northern success. Additionally, the aftermath of the battle of Antietam was a monumental moment during Lincoln’s presidency. It was at this time that Lincoln gave the Emancipation Proclamation. This was another strategic move by Lincoln as this proclamation freed slaves only in states that had seceded. This proved to have many positive effects for the Union cause. 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Sustainable Management and Marketing for CSL- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theSustainable Management and Marketing for CSL Limited. Answer: Introduction and Background of CSL Limited CSL Limited is an Australian based biotechnology company, which is specialized in the manufacture of all types of biotechnological and advanced pharmaceutical products. Blood plasma derivatives, vaccines, cell culture agents and immunogenic materials are few of the important manufactured product line of the company. The company also manufacturers various types of research kits that are used in investigation work of genetic and biotechnological work. The company was initiated in the year 1916 under the brand name of Commonwealth Serum Laboratories, which was initiated by the healthcare department in of Australia. At the initial stage the company mainly focused on the manufacture of vaccines (Csl.com.au, 2017). The board management of CSL Limited is responsible for oversight of the company and providing strategic direction for Business Development. With effective leadership of the company it is possible to properly assess the research and development section. The board of CSL is operated by 10 members that is headed by the Chairman Professor John Shine and Paul Perreault, who is the CEO and MD. Each department of the company is headed by a scientist or professor, who are responsible the research and development program and the team of researchers. The company has also employed marketing experts, who are responsible for the implementing effective plan for the marketing. High standard of corporate governance is more essential to deal with the promotion activities related to the company. Effective strategic planning and risk management are major part of the company that helps to maintain transparency. The board members of the company are responsible for providing future direction that help the m to develop biotechnological and Pharmaceutical products. In the 21st century, the progress of the Pharmaceutical department is entirely dependent upon research work of biotechnological firms. As there is increase in the total number of chronic diseases like high blood pressure, diabetes or deadly disease like cancer, there is an increase demand in the market for advanced modern medicine. The principles of biotechnology are being applied in the manufacturing process of modern medicine, which are effective in providing gene therapy for permanent cure of deadly diseases. The biotechnological industry is dependent upon application of biological principles and techniques, in a manufacturing process of advanced level of medicine. It is essential to have a high level of technological infrastructure for global development of biotechnology industry. There are nearly 200 new therapies and modern medicines that are introduced with the help of biotechnology research (Danzonand andKeuffel 2014). These new medicines have created new business opportunity for the biotechnology and Pharmaceutical firms in the Global market. The excellent research facilities that are available with the department of Australia along with some world class scientists, it is possible to introduce some of the latest forms of medicine. Some of the key areas of success in biotechnology industry of Australia is due to their advanced level of clinical trials. Currently there are more than 500 biotechnology companies operating under the pharmaceutical industry of Australia (Wilsonet al. 2014). It is important for the CSL limited to conduct proper business environment, which is done with the help of elements of political, social, economic and legal factors. The political stability in the biotechnology and pharmaceutical industry of Australia plays a major part in the business development of CSL. There is also the risk of high level of corruption that are involved in the political environment of biotechnology industry. It is also important for the company to consider the economic condition of Australia. The government intervention in the free market of Pharmaceutical and Biotechnology industry is a significant part in economic growth of the company (PopescuandPopescu 2015). The society of Australia, which is highly focused upon getting latest form of modern medicine also, has a major impact on the business performance of CSL. The competitive environment of the biotechnology industry in Australia can be determined with the help of the technological infrastructure. As more number of companies are entering into the biotechnology industry, it is essential to consider about the Technological infrastructure of the rivals, which can cause major competitive disadvantage for CSL (Jacksonet al. 2017). The Government of Australia has also implemented strict legal protocol for pharmaceutical manufacturers. These include discrimination law and intellectual property law, which will ensure that there is no illegal manufacture of any forms of modern medicine that are developed with the help of biotechnological principles (Limited, 2017). The company is of high important in context of the biotech industry of Australia. CSL has the highest market share in their respective domain and all over the globe the company plays a crucial part in the advancement of the modern medicine using the principles of Biotech. The company is also important in context of the future research work. This is due to the fact it has the potential to introduce new forms of therapies for all deadly dieses and also improve over the existing distribution system of all types of pharmaceutical products. Planning of CSL Limited The important mission and vision of CSL Limited is to be passionate about providing quality and safe products to the customer, which is obtained from high level of extensive research. The commitment level towards the client of the company is provided with the help of five main core values, which help in maintaining sustainability in the business environment. Patient focus Being repeated Global Biotech Company; one of the major aim of CSL is to focus up on the needs of patient suffering from Life threatening diseases. The company focuses upon the challenges that are encountered by people in various health challenging situations. The research and development team of CSL is aiming to introduce new therapies, which can improve the existing clinical treatment procedures of life threatening diseases. The company also aims to maintain sustainability by reducing the accessibility of advanced medicine for all group of patient (Cslbehring.com, 2017). Innovation Implementation of innovation in biotech and Pharmaceutical research work is one of the basic organisational missions of CSL. The company has invested use capital in improving upon the technological infrastructure that includes introduction of robust pipeline for better safety and effectiveness of the lifesaving medicine. The innovative ideas are possible due to the talented scientists that are recruited by CSL. The goal of the company to have the ability to maintain sustainability can be fulfilled with its ability to make effective future decisions related to the research work of biotechnology. The innovative ideas are also effective in the process of decision making process (Cslbehring.com, 2017). The innovative ideas are also implemented on the basis of improving the marketing ideas related to better marketing strategies. Integrity With the help of integrity which is also one of the major aims of the company, it is possible for the company management to communicate properly with the people of community and stakeholders. With the help of proper communication it is possible to maintain transparency within the work and manufacturing process of Pharmaceutical products. As the company is able to establish high level of trust, it is possible for them to maintain long term relationship with the community and stakeholder groups. Collaboration The company works in collaboration with various scientific communities that is highly essential in improving the research and development section. The company has also implemented special human resource policy to employee bio technological experts from different cultural backgrounds, which helps to improve the organisational strength of maintaining diversity. The company has also developed partnership with various Healthcare communities, Biopharmaceutical Company and Clinical Research Centre, which help them to deliver better health care service. As the company is able to form partnership with all major Nations, it is possible for them to expand upon their business. With the exchange of scientific ideas related to development of modern medicine it can help in the process of better development of advanced research work in designing modern medicine. With the help of collaboration work it is also possible for the company to have the ability to sustain and biotechnological industry. Superior Performance Superior results are provided by the company in the manufacturing process of Pharmaceutical products, it can help them to develop upon their reputation and provide valuable service to the society. The Pursuit for excellence is one of the major aims of the company, which is the central idea for success and sustainable development in business. The main aim of the company is to constantly improving upon their organisational skills that are necessary in maintaining sustainability of the workplace(Eldridge and Eldridge, 2017). Proper clinical trials are done before every set of drugs all Pharmaceutical products are released in a market. The environment health safety and sustainability are the few of the major elements of commitment that are provided by the company. The company has also implemented strong commitment towards matter related to environment conservation. It is also essential to avoid the environmental hazards that are associated with research work of biotechnology. Proper safety protocols are being followed in the research Labs that is meant to ensure high level of workplace safety. Human Resource Management of CSL Limited Being one of the largest biotechnological industrial firms, the CSL limited has its facilities in all the major Nations including Australia, Germany, United Kingdom, Switzerland and United States. Currently the company is having more than 17000 employees, who are recruited from 30 Nations all across the globe. It is important to mention in this context that effective human resource policy is essential to improve over the organisational reputation and performance (Cslbehring.com, 2017). The executive management of CSL limited has implemented effective human resource policy, which is aim to improve the overall business policy and research and development work. The Global employee relations that are established by the human resource manager operate in a wide range of models. Research and development team of CSL consists of 27% of the total employees. Compared to other Biotech companies CSL limited has more scientific research experts, which has helped them to introduce new therapies and Pharmaceutical products (Cslbehring.com, 2017). This policy of the company to recruit more scientist and Biotech experts can have the company to sustain better due to the fact that there will be great demand of improving the modern medicine to deal with major life threatening challenges. Research and development team of the company also gets opportunity to work with diverse group of experts, which help them to improve over their practical knowledge skill and social communication skill. This is highly essential in improving the network chain of the company, thereby improving over their brand popularity. The diversity in the workforce that is maintained by CSL is believed to be Highly Effective in dealing with long term success plan of the company (Cslbehring.com, 2017). The human resource policy of the company is reflected upon within the cultural diversity that is maintained within the workplace of the company. Leadership in CSL As mentioned in the previous section, one of the major important elements of CSL that has helped them to improve their level of performance is due to the fact that they have been able to provide better leadership skills. The company mainly follows the Global style of leadership, which is headed by the CEO Paul Perrault. The main focus of the company leaders and manager is to focus upon the future sustainability of Biotech and Pharmaceutical research work. The leadership style which encourages cultural diversity and effective workforce communication has been a major cause of success of the company over past several years. The management of the company also encourages innovative research work, which motivates Research and Development group to take up the risk of implementing new method in modern medicine design (Verbekeet al. 2016). In spite of the major planning work one of the major issues that has not been encounter by CSL is due to the fact that the company has not been able deal with the ethical issues. This has compromised upon the quality of research work that has been done by the research and development team. In many of the cases, the result of the research work could not be validated. This is mainly in the cases of dealing with the test result of the newly introduced drugs before they are being released in the market (de la Cueva-Mndez and Seliktar 2015). Control of Value Chain and Technology The board members of CSL Limited are responsible in controlling all the major activities related to operation management. Both the CEO and chairman of the company have implemented effective communication skills with the stakeholders, which has helped the company to improve over their supply chain network about the Global community of Biotech and Pharmaceutical research work (Cslbehring.com, 2017). As the company has increased the workforce over the past several years, the range of supply chain and operation management also has improved. This has also helped the company to improve over their share hold in the Global market of biotechnology and Pharmaceutical products. The last financial year, the company has been able to invest 25 million dollars in introducing new research firms and medical facilities that can be used for improving the drug testing ability (Cslbehring.com, 2017). The company has implemented strict policy and vigilance survey deal with effective supplier management chain. In the department of manufacturing, the operation team has successfully been able to outsource critical resources, which is possible due to strict monitoring of supplier's risk profile. The major activities of supply chain operation include dealing with alternative suppliers, procurement of the resource to ensure safety of the available stock. The company has also maintained rigorous relationship with the entire supply chain network, which is believed to be one of the important elements of corporate social responsibility. The vast chain of supplier network that has been built by the company over past several years is essential in maintaining sustainability of the business and reputation of the company. Future Strategies Sustainability of the company is the basis of all future strategies implemented by CSL. Following are few of the effective future strategies of the company: Investment in valuable portfolio helps in the development of companys future products. This has also been a major weak point of the company as they has not been able to invest more in the past. The future strategy will aim to recover from this weak point and increase the revenue investment amount. The company has faced ethical challenges in the past while conducting advanced level of genetic research work. The future strategies need to focus upon implementing strict action to deal follow the ethical codes by getting approval for all forms of research work from the scientific society (Csl.com.au. 2017). In order to improve upon the human resource strategy, the company is aiming to maintain high level of transparency with all categories of employees. From the previous analysis it is clear that CSL has effective leadership quality and to maintain the same in future, it is essential for them to recruit more number of biotechnologist within the company that will help to improve the decision making capability (Danzon and Keuffel 2014). This will also help the company to gain competitive advantage, which is highly challenging in the context of the present scenario. Recommendations Based on the analysis and details of the company that is mentioned in the previous sections there are few recommendations that are provided, which will aim to provide better workforce sustainability and development work of research: It is important to focus upon the development of future research work, which is primarily essential for development of medical fields (Kilbane 2017). There should be internal training program that needs to incorporate for the research and development team that will aim to provide latest information. This can be possible by providing detail access of the database related to biotechnological research work (Crommelinet al. 2013). It is important for the company to access the risk of the future risks of the company. One of the major weaknesses that exist in CSL is relevantto the few of the ethical issues that the company has violated in conducting the work or genetics. It is therefore recommended by the company to take proper ethical consents from the healthcare research department. Reference Crommelin, D.J., Sindelar, R.D. and Meibohm, B. eds., 2013. Pharmaceutical biotechnology: fundamentals and applications. Springer Science Business Media. Csl.com.au. (2017). CSL Ltd is a leader in plasma protein biotherapeutics. [online] Available at: https://www.csl.com.au/about [Accessed 12 Oct. 2017]. Csl.com.au. (2017). CSL's investment in research and development. [online] Available at: https://www.csl.com.au/research-development/investments.htm [Accessed 13 Oct. 2017]. Cslbehring.com. (2017). CSL Behring Global Leadership. [online] Available at: https://www.cslbehring.com/about/management-team.htm [Accessed 12 Oct. 2017]. Cslbehring.com. (2017). CSL Behring: About Us, Vision Values, Commitment to Best Quality Therapies. [online] Available at: https://www.cslbehring.com/about/csl-behring-vision-values.htm [Accessed 12 Oct. 2017]. Danzon, P.M. and Keuffel, E.L., 2014. Regulation of the pharmaceutical-biotechnology industry. In Economic Regulation and Its Reform: What Have We Learned? (pp. 407-484). University of Chicago Press. Danzon, P.M. and Keuffel, E.L., 2014. Regulation of the pharmaceutical-biotechnology industry. In Economic Regulation and Its Reform: What Have We Learned? (pp. 407-484). University of Chicago Press. de la Cueva-Mndez, G., and Seliktar, D. 2015. Editorial overview: Pharmaceutical biotechnology: Expanding horizons for pharmaceutical biotechnology in industry and academia. Eldridge, E. and Eldridge, E. (2017). Can CSL Limiteds (ASX:CSL) ROE Continue To Surpass The Industry Average?. [online] Simply Wall St. Available at: https://simplywall.st/news/2017/09/29/can-csl-limiteds-asxcsl-roe-continue-to-surpass-the-industry-average/ [Accessed 13 Oct. 2017]. Jackson, J.K., Hussainy, S.Y. and Kirkpatrick, C.M., 2017. Identification of major factors in Australian primary care pharmacists practice environment that have a bearing on the implementation of professional models of practice. Australian Health Review, 41(4), pp.378-383. Kilbane, J.J., 2017. II (2016) Future applications of biotechnology to the energy industry. Petroleum Microbial Biotechnology: Challenges and Prospects, p.9. Limited, C. (2017). CSL Limited: Private Company Information - Bloomberg. [online] Bloomberg.com. Available at: https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=881503 [Accessed 13 Oct. 2017]. Popescu, C.R. and Popescu, V.A., 2015. Phases and Actions of the Evolution of the Concept of Quality in Canda and Australia-A Theoritical Modelling of the Development of Knowledge in Business Perfromance in the XXI Century-The Approach to Excellence. Manager, (21), p.18. Verbeke, W., Bagozzi, R.P. and Belschak, F.D., 2016. The role of status and leadership style in sales contests: A natural field experiment. Journal of Business Research, 69(10), pp.4112-4120. Wilson, G.A., Perepelkin, J., Di Zhang, D. and Vachon, M.A., 2014. Market orientation, alliance orientation, and business performance in the biotechnology industry. Journal of Commercial Biotechnology, 20(2).

Why Medicine free essay sample

Typical lethargic teenagers spend hours clinging to their mouse and browsing through the mass of information on the internet. For me, homing in on the appropriate material possibly saved a life and inspired my future career in the medical field. It‘s Friday. My tools for a relaxing night are three disconnected phone jacks, a silent house, and a bowl of chocolate fudge ice cream. Severing all ties with the rest of humanity en-sures a safe haven for precious time between me and the latest Nicholas Sparks novel. These nights are my favorite but on this one, I forget to sever all connections to civilization. Like the absent-minded peer in my Calculus class, I forget to turn off my cell phone and soon hear it chirping. Though I desperately want to remain in the concave impression of my pillow, it continues to ring. Picking up the phone, I am greeted by hurried breaths and mumbled syllables. We will write a custom essay sample on Why Medicine? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page These whimpers belong to my friend Rachel*. Despite repeated warnings and common sense, this neophyte pill-popper took her first ephedra capsule that morning. Fol-lowing her consistently impatient nature, she felt it necessary to make a trip to the fitness club to obliterate the last few lipidic regions remaining on her fragile frame. Afterwards, dizziness, quivering limbs, and an increased heart rate beset her. Her heart rate when she called: 150 beats per minute. Two hours later: 130 beats per minute. An eerie calm sweeps over me and I go to work. My old friend Web-MD.com tells me that when one is using amphetamines, extreme physical activity is stressful to our little blood-pumper. Rachel‘s trip to the gym could be enough to trigger a heart attack. She is also taking an MAOI for mild depression. Anti-depressants coupled with amphetamines form a hazardous cocktail. She needs to go to the emergency room, and now. Un-willing to divulge her mistake to her father, she refuses, claiming that her symptoms will eventually stop. However, her stubbornness is no match for my oratory skills and finally she complies. Hanging up the phone, I smile. Breaking away from the keyboard, I reunite with Nicholas Sparks. My palm steadies the novel as my fingers rifle through pages. I shift uncomfortably. My source of comfort has lost its allure. *Name has been changed.

Whether It Be Through Intensified Media Attention, Or Due To The Effor Essay Example For Students

Whether It Be Through Intensified Media Attention, Or Due To The Effor Essay ts of prominent scientists and other members of society, we have become increasingly aware of the detrimental effects that technological advances in industry and agriculture have on the global environment. However, as Carl Sagan points out in Pulling the Plug on Mother Earth awareness is not enough, nor is societys response to the catastrophic implications of environmental pollution rapid enough. Slowness to implement sound strategies are in part due to the fact that the threats we face are nebulous, since they come in the form of particles of invisible gases and radioactivity, and in part because response to pollution appears to be so costly at individual, governmental and corporate levels. It appears that great material loss, as well as visual manifestation, have been the only ways to galvanize action towards altering and limiting technologies so that adverse chemicals and substances are no longer belched into the environment. For example, Sagan is right on the mark when he indicat es that it took the reality that CFCs were destroying the sensitive but protective ozone layer to encourage large chemical companies to begin a gradual phase-out of these substances, even when scientists had already discovered the terrible effects of the chemical combination. We will write a custom essay on Whether It Be Through Intensified Media Attention, Or Due To The Effor specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Sagan says that to slowly stop usage of such obviously dangerous substances is not enough, for even with current conditions, it is estimated that the damaged ozone layer will require at least 100 years to repair itself. In the interim, we are risking danger to the food chain, global warming, and increased cases of skin cancer. Rather than risk these catastrophes, Sagan calls for the immediate phase-out of CFCs, as well as to improve energy usage, plant trees, and curb the population explosion as supplemental methods to improve the environment. While the cause and effect relationship between technological advances and pollution have certainly influenced public outcry towards change, and influenced corporations to alter their poisoning mechanisms, the immediate change that Sagan calls for will necessarily meet with resistance. Sagans own revelation about mankinds reticence to act unless literally under the gun remains a valid point. Destruction of the ozone layer and incidents such as the Exxon oil spill in Alaska are indeed enormous calamities, and we have been cautioned by at least one reputable scientist as to the risks we take by delaying reform, but these events are still not great enough to spawn greater action than handling the immediate situation. It is one thing to agree that car travel pollutes the environment, and to see dense smog in the Los Angeles Basin, but millions will still get in their vehicles tomorrow to drive their jobs. Current technologies available have been incorporated into lifestyle at a very prac tical level. The large cogs of public and private interests also turn slowly due to this infrastructure of product usage which has become so firmly entrenched. Decisions that were made decades ago, such as automobile transit phasing out train transit, and the manufacture of energy through the building of nuclear plants, effect and influence us right now at very fundamental levels. Just as the ozone layer will take decades to repair itself, society and public acceptance requires time to shift and modify as well, as Sagan does well to point out. The challenge to orchestrate the changes necessary for environmental improvement are further complicated in at least two ways. First, there are conflicting viewpoints as to the role government plays to influence private industry to replace technologically damaging processes with more ecologically sound technologies. Second, to phase out current technologies is a burden many corporations are unwilling to take on; implementation of new technologies adversely affects profit margins. Third, governmental failures in policy, according to Morgensen and Eisenstodt in Profits are for Rape and Pillage, create a situation where corporations have no incentive to move towards pollution control. Implementation of governmental governmental policies and programs designed to improve the environment fail because there is no incentive for legislators to determine the costs and benefits of their legislation, as there is a lack of appropriate experience in the matter. Legislators focus only on the appear ance of implementing solutions for the popular vote, then allow their decisions to be clouded by lobbyists and political maneuverings. The resulting regulatory standards and technological mandates inappropriately micromanage the private sector, limiting their creativity to allocate resources to improve and change. Improving the environment is seen as conflicting with growth in business, and it becomes more of a risk than an opportunity. For example, new regulatory standards have to be met on national, rather regional levels, and technologies are mandated without the expertise to determine their practicality and availability. .u54a1e223eb8cb450f6990fa0fe7e837c , .u54a1e223eb8cb450f6990fa0fe7e837c .postImageUrl , .u54a1e223eb8cb450f6990fa0fe7e837c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u54a1e223eb8cb450f6990fa0fe7e837c , .u54a1e223eb8cb450f6990fa0fe7e837c:hover , .u54a1e223eb8cb450f6990fa0fe7e837c:visited , .u54a1e223eb8cb450f6990fa0fe7e837c:active { border:0!important; } .u54a1e223eb8cb450f6990fa0fe7e837c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u54a1e223eb8cb450f6990fa0fe7e837c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u54a1e223eb8cb450f6990fa0fe7e837c:active , .u54a1e223eb8cb450f6990fa0fe7e837c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u54a1e223eb8cb450f6990fa0fe7e837c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u54a1e223eb8cb450f6990fa0fe7e837c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u54a1e223eb8cb450f6990fa0fe7e837c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u54a1e223eb8cb450f6990fa0fe7e837c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u54a1e223eb8cb450f6990fa0fe7e837c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u54a1e223eb8cb450f6990fa0fe7e837c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u54a1e223eb8cb450f6990fa0fe7e837c .u54a1e223eb8cb450f6990fa0fe7e837c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u54a1e223eb8cb450f6990fa0fe7e837c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: LORD OF THE FLIES Argumentative EssayMorgenson and Eisenstodt indicate that it is incorrect to believe that increased governmental spending and regulations are the only solutions to the problems of a polluted planet. They call for the government to set financial and other incentives, such as taxation and Emission-Control Incentives (ECIs) so that producers and consumers can factor these considerations into their decision-making processes; they then call for the government to step away and allow the entrepreneurs and businesses that have the proper expertise to apply the incentives. They offer examples of successful ECI implementation in cities throughout the nation, asking why this type methodology cannot be implemented on a grander scale. However, the immense problem regarding the lobbying and bipartisan influences on the government cannot be ignored. Morgenson and Eisenstodt do not provide a mechanism to counteract this dilemma, to make way for their solution. Neither do they offer an explanation as to how powerful governmentally-favored industries, such as the automobile and nuclear industries, which are responsible for large amounts of pollution would suddenly be open to scrutiny under Morgensen and Eisenstodts system. Clearly, some sort of interim activity seems necessary to unshield these intrinsically polluted areas. In addition, monetary incentives under Morgenson and Eisenstodts program take on a punitive aspect which may serve to create a climate where cleverness is devoted towards masking the dilemma rather than contributing to repairing the problem. Depending on the craftiness of parties concerned, the ECI incentive system might enable a merry-go-round of pollution-shifting within a certain region. And if the government has stepped back as Morgensen and Eisenstodt recommend, who is to ensure that these policies and procedures are adhered to?Morgensen and Eisenstodt must also overcome an additional hurdle convincing the government that its programs are as ineffective as they say. The governments environmental programs are working well, according to EPA administrator William K. Reilly in The Green Thumb of Capitalism: The Environmental Benefits of Sustainable Growth. Solid governmental programs have been developed for the improvement of the environment, indicates Reilly; several situations qu antify its success. According to Reilly, the government is creating adequate market incentives to curb pollution, encourage energy efficiency and waste reduction through low-cost programs, in conjunction with the private sector. To his credit, Reilly cites some powerful programs which may make at least short-term environmental and economic success: bioremediation, telecommuting, curtailing emissions and reusing resources. However, as Morgensen and Eisenstodt indicate, Reilly seems to follow a predictable governmental pattern to avoid discussion of the favored trucking and nuclear industries (industries with notoriously powerful lobbying abilities, according to Morgensen and Eisenstodt), among others. Rather, he focuses on the aftermath of the Exxon-Valdez cleanup catastrophe. It is not only curious that a catastrophe could be listed as a success in the larger scheme of environmental issues, it also does not address the aspect of making a corporation more accountable for its failures, or even discuss what changes have been made in the oil industry to prevent such catastrophes from occurring again. Additionally, the idea that accounting for the national well-being be measured by some other bean-counting system besides the GNP and NNP really avoids considerations of common sense. For example, if discontinuing usage of CFCs will enable the restoration of the ozone layer, it follows that proper policy-making would include the discontinuance of CFCs. Bean-counting does not provide for this logical relationship. Reilly espouses the thought that capitalism is not a threat to the environment; he indicates that its mechanisms actually encourage decisions that respect environmental values. He evidences that the situation in the United States is exemplary in comparison to third-world counties in South America and in the former USSR. These are interesting observations, but they do not counter the observation made by Barry Commoner in Economic Growth and Environmental Quality: How to Have Both. Commoner points out that nearly all of the postwar technologies which have caused large-scale pollution were developed and put into use in the capitalist countries first; then, driven by profit maximization and market domination, these same technologies were sold to socialist countries. Intrinsic greed of the capitalism system is really then more of a threat to the environment than other political systems. .u9cf30990855c54d688d9402b6b5e3755 , .u9cf30990855c54d688d9402b6b5e3755 .postImageUrl , .u9cf30990855c54d688d9402b6b5e3755 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9cf30990855c54d688d9402b6b5e3755 , .u9cf30990855c54d688d9402b6b5e3755:hover , .u9cf30990855c54d688d9402b6b5e3755:visited , .u9cf30990855c54d688d9402b6b5e3755:active { border:0!important; } .u9cf30990855c54d688d9402b6b5e3755 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9cf30990855c54d688d9402b6b5e3755 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9cf30990855c54d688d9402b6b5e3755:active , .u9cf30990855c54d688d9402b6b5e3755:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9cf30990855c54d688d9402b6b5e3755 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9cf30990855c54d688d9402b6b5e3755 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9cf30990855c54d688d9402b6b5e3755 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9cf30990855c54d688d9402b6b5e3755 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9cf30990855c54d688d9402b6b5e3755:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9cf30990855c54d688d9402b6b5e3755 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9cf30990855c54d688d9402b6b5e3755 .u9cf30990855c54d688d9402b6b5e3755-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9cf30990855c54d688d9402b6b5e3755:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Anne Frank EssayCommoner would agree with Morgensen/Eisenstodt and Reilly that economic growth and a cleaner environment are not mutually exclusive. The question of how to improve the environment while still enabling balanced or sustained economic growth, remains. Commoner indicates that this balance is possible, if we carefully plan ways to use available technology to spur economic growth and solve ecological problems at the same time. He indicates that the current method of controlling emissions of toxic substances antagonizes incorrect beliefs that ecology and economy and mutually exclusive elements. He shows that the main reason for an increase in pollution is due to postwar changes in the technology of production. For example, our refuse piles have dramatically increased due to an increase in disposable goods, synthetic products are used in place of natural, decomposable ones, and the amount of energy and fuel has increased dramatically to produce goods. A shift towards decomposable goods would continue economic growth, be decrease garbage growth. Commoner indicates that as time passes, an increasing amount of capital will be spent on fuel and energy to produce goods. Commoner explains that it is a long-term incentive to find alternative sources of fuel, such as sunlight, that will not deplete at the rate fossil fuels do, and after an initial investment, take very little monetary capital to maintain. Commoner suggests that this move must go hand-in-hand with current technology, in part because technology depends on its successful integration into the existing system. It also is important to achieve integration among major economic sectors, such as agriculture, auto manufacturing, and the oil industry. If changing technology is incorporated into current production methodologies, large capital expenditures can be minimized or folded into the overall business plan in a sensible way. How to properly change the way that industrial decisions are made, especially by the sacred cow of auto manufacturing, is not clear. Commoner recommends that an investment policy which is social rather than under private control should be implemented. The policy-makers would choose the technology to be used to produce goods. This suggests that many more individuals could assess whether a technology was actually useful or moral to society. However, this would be improbable in terms of actual implementation in at least four ways. First, although the U.S. can be said to be a distinct form of socialized capitalism, the Commoners procedure would most likely illicit outrage in terms of its invasiveness of the corporation. Additionally, the recommendation could be ignored by other countries because there is no enforcement mechanism. Second, even if Commoners recommendations were well-received, there is a problem with technology selection in that there will be cases where an apparently benign technology will be embraced, only to find out that it is harmful in some way. Sagans example of CPCs is a case in point. Third, if the plan was implemented, the question remains as to who would decide on the technologies, and what mechanism would ensure that these persons would not be influenced by some lobbying power. Fourth, the reality exists that some companies would be unable to afford the costs of transforming to the designated technology. Commoner offers the suggestion that the money that is used to fund war and preparation for war should be funneled towards the transformation. How this would be practically implemented is not apparent. It is apparent, however, that some policy consistent with the goals of decreasing pollutants and economic growth must be forthcoming. If we do not implement sound strategies incorporating these two facets together, perhaps economic concerns will become secondary, as Carl Sagan believes they now are.

Sample Literary Analysis Essay With Secondary Sources

Sample Literary Analysis Essay With Secondary SourcesA sample literary analysis essay with secondary sources is a valuable tool for anyone wanting to pursue a career in the writing field. Many of today's budding writers may wonder how to go about taking their academic essays and turning them into essays that are easy to read and understand.The best way to begin any job of literary development for a young or developing writer is to read widely and carefully. Reading widely means being able to learn and interpret large amounts of information. So, if you want to learn how to make your own sample literary analysis essay with secondary sources then the first step is to read. If you can read, then you need to read more.Literature is not only about words. It is also about images and pictures. Even if it is not a print book, it is still a visual medium. For the aspiring writer, knowledge of the visual arts can prove to be very helpful. This can be learned from books on literature, poetry, an d other literature.Second, you need to read secondary sources. Secondary sources are written works such as letters, diaries, journals, newspaper clippings, poems, and fictional writings. These types of written material can help the aspiring writer to gain a deeper understanding of the works of another. It can also help the aspiring writer to find similarities and differences between different writings by others.There are a few different types of literary analysis essay with secondary sources. In a literary analysis essay with secondary sources, there will be textual elements that can help to explain a writer's thought process. Textual analysis focuses on the way in which text is structured, used, and interpreted. Logical and linguistic analysis can also be used in literary analysis essays with secondary sources. Both of these approaches focus on looking at the way a writer uses words, when they use words, and how those words affect the meaning of the piece.An example of textual anal ysis would be to look at the structure of a poem, to find out what themes the writer's interest. By looking at that structure, the writer can determine the things he wants to say in the poem. Or perhaps the writer wants to make a point about something in his life. A poetic analysis essay with secondary sources may focus on that point, by examining how the meaning of the words relate to one another. In this type of essay, the writer must be careful to be sure that the meanings he chooses will not be taken the wrong way.Logical and grammatical analysis is often used in literary analysis essays with secondary sources. How a writer forms his ideas can be analyzed through analyzing what words are used. Of course, all writers are not careful with their choice of words so this can be difficult for the aspiring writer. But if the writer can follow the principles of the English language, he can begin to see patterns and understand patterns. These can lead to a deeper understanding of how a w riter thinks and what his thoughts on a certain subject are.If you want to write a literary analysis essay with secondary sources, take the time to look at books on literature and poetry. If you have a love of the written word, you should do some reading of your own. Reading widely, will enable you to expand your vocabulary, and introduce you to new ideas.

Good management characteristics of Planning Leading

Good management characteristics of Planning Leading Free Online Research Papers Traditionally, the term management refers to the activities (and often the group of people) involved in the four general functions: planning, organising, leading and controlling of resources. The four functions recur throughout the organisation and are highly integrated to achieve a certain organisational goal in an effective and efficient manner (Samson Daft, 2009). Emerging trends in management include assertions that leading is different than managing, and that the nature of how the four functions are carried out must change to accommodate a new paradigm in management (McNamara, 2008). These aspects carry specific characteristics of good management which would positively impact an organisation’s outcomes and stakeholders. One of the most common sets of activities in the management is planning. Very simply put, planning is setting the direction for a system and then guiding the system to follow the direction. There are many kinds of planning in organisations. Common to these many kinds of planning are various phases of planning which includes identifying goals, objectives, methods, resources needed to carry out methods, responsibilities, dates for completion of task and guidelines for carrying them out as effectively as possible (McNamara, 2008). There are six core steps of good management in the planning process. Firstly, a planning process should start by stating the organisational objectives/goals in a clear and proper manner. Then, a manager should list several available alternatives for reaching the objectives. Managers should also develop premises upon which each alternative is based; these premises are assumptions and these assumptions will help managers work through the alternatives. Moreover, managers must choose the best alternative for reaching objectives followed by plan development to pursue the chosen alternative in three levels; strategic, tactical and operational plans. Finally, the plans are executed as the organisation can not benefit until the plans are put into action; both short and long range plans (Certo, 1989). Strategic management and organisational planning are part of Dell’s and its manager’s motive as they venture into Asia Pacific. Dell’s strategy in Asia Pacific has been to shift its emphasis away from the machines and towards marketing, customisation and service. Its successful innovation lies in the changing way computers are sold. To buy a Dell, you just call a toll-free operator or an easier way is to visit Dell’s website; currently generating sales of more than US$ 4 million a day (El Kahal, 2001). The build-to-order method also limits big inventory backlogs as it is a key factor for PC companies, because things go obsolete so fast. Thanks to proper strategic planning, Dell has managed to shrink its inventory levels to just 7 days, down from 31 in 1996. Planning worst-case scenarios can be a depressing work. However, the very process of contingency planning can get an entire organisation positively thinking about the importance of various business systems. In a fast-paced environment, contingency planning can lead to implementing better systems and processes overall. On top of that, the segment of decision making is an important characteristic of good management because it allows managers to make successful operational decisions and these decisions differ according to the amount of risk, uncertainty and ambiguity in the environment (Samson Daft, 2009). These criteria are clearly applied by executives of Coca Cola’s and Pepsi’s when their serious problems in India began in 2003. In that year, India’s Centre for Science and Environment(CSE) made allegations that the tests they conducted revealed dangerously high levels of pesticide residue in the soft drinks being sold all over India. Such residues can cause cancer and birth defects if the products were consumed over long periods of time. Initially, the two companies denied the allegations primarily through the media. After carefully analysing the situation, Coke managers launched a more aggressive marketing campaign which includes TV ads and testimonials from celebrities. Pepsi’s response was similar but they decided to go straight to the Indian media and try to build a relationship there (Carroll Buchholtz, 2008). There has been an explosion of literature about leadership lately. Leading is a very human activity were all human so there are many people who consider themselves experts on leadership. Unfortunately, many people make strong assertions about leadership without ever really understanding a great deal about leadership. Among many imperative characters of good leadership, the ability to create a clear shared vision and show employee how to achieve it is the most important. A leader may not have the skills to organize but he can motivate people to perform their duties to best of their ability to achieve a common goal. Human motivation lies in the scope of rewards whether in an intrinsic or extrinsic form, where people are driven to satisfy their needs. Managers should also apply reinforcement tools to ensure work performance is improved via behaviour modification (Samson Daft, 2009). For example, a supervisor may berate an employee for performing a task incorrectly. This reduces the c hances of such behaviour to be repeated. Another way to influence people is through effective communication. An effective communicator is a great tool for accomplishing an organisation’s goals. Both verbal and written communications are vital to influencing employees as communications allows sharing of information. Good managers realise that employees need information to do their jobs and good managers aren’t afraid to share that information. This includes using comprehensive 360-degree feedback from employees, peers, and managers that is integrated throughout the program. (Dubrin, Danglish Miller, 2006). Good managers often work in teams to enhance job satisfaction, efficiency and quality. Most teams go through systematic stages of development: forming, storming, norming, performing and adjourning. Teamwork and group decision making offer several advantages, including the possibility of synergy, catching major errors, continuous improvement and innovation. A valid example for the aspects of leading would be Jack Welch, past CEO of General Electric. He helped to increase the market share of GE from US$12 billion in 1981 to US$280 billion. His simple secret of success is to incorporate motivation and communication alongside with team building. He was well known for dashing off handwritten notes to people throughout the company to congratulate them for a job well done (Samson Daft, 2009). Organizations should be built and managers should be functioning so people can be naturally empowered. The skills in the functions of planning, organizing, leading and controlling are the key to be able to emphasise different skills at different times. Too often, this basic nature is not understood. Instead, people tend to focus only on the day-to-day events and when problems occur, they dont see the larger picture in order to resolve these problems effectively. 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